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BIOLOGICAL INSECTICIDES

Nematodes

What Are Beneficial Nematodes and How Do They Work?

Beneficial Nematodes are microscopic, non-segmented roundworms that occur naturally in soil throughout the world.  Entomopathogenic nematodes are extraordinarily lethal to many important soil insect pests, yet are safe for plants and animals. This high degree of safety means that unlike chemicals, nematode applications do not require masks or other safety equipment; and re-entry time, residues, groundwater contamination, chemical trespass, and pollinators are not issues. Most biological methods require days or weeks to kill, yet nematodes, working with their symbiotic bacteria, kill insects in 24-48 hr.

Inside the nematode's gut is the real weapon — symbiotic bacteria that when released inside an insect kill it within 24 to 48 hours. The nematodes enter the larvae via the mouth, anus, respiratory openings, or directly through the body wall of the pest. The nematodes then eject their symbiotic bacteria inside the pest's body. The bacteria multiply and cause blood poisoning of the pest, leading to death. The bacteria also convert host tissue into nutritive products, which can easily be taken up by nematodes. Inside the dead insect, the nematodes feed and multiply. As the food resources within the dead pest become scarce, the nematodes will exit the dead insect and immediately start searching for a new host. 

  magot At 1,000X Magnification

We utilize two species of Nematodes for lawn insect control:

Steinernema feltiae: Attacks Passing Pests! Best suited to warmer climates. These are most effective in sandy or disturbed soils against mobile pests such as fleas, cutworm, sod webworm, termites and more. Recommended for southern states.

Heterorhabditis bacteriophora: Seeks out Pests!. These are most effective against sedentary pests, such as grubs, root weevils, queen ants/termites and more! 

Why Use Both Types of Nematodes

 
There are many cases when applying two different species of nematodes at the same time is a wise plan of action. The first situation is when you are fighting an infestation where the pests have two different sorts of movement behaviors. Good examples are in the cases of termites and ants. Termites and ants have both mobile workers/soldiers and stationary queens/larvae. The best plan of attack is to utilize both nematodes that will wait to attack the workers/soldiers and nematodes that will seek out and kill the queen and developing larvae. 

Application is best performed at predusk when temperatures are cooler and the sun is not so bright.  The soil should be moist before application and watered after.  After application, your lawn should be watered every 3-4 days after if no rain is presented.   When  needing to control a general soil born pest infestation where you have many different sorts of soil born pests or when you don’t really know what pests you’re fighting. we treat two times, to stagger the nematode’s lifecycles. to ensure the most even application, and catch any pests the nematodes missed in the first application.

Beneficial Nematode Facts: http://lib.store.yahoo.net/lib/yhst-6316395947722/rule-35-dkbrn-100.gif

Nematodes will eliminate all types of pests that have a subterranean soil stage.
• Nematodes are exempt from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations because they are not harmful to humans, animals, or the environmemt.

How Do Nematodes Work?  

http://lib.store.yahoo.net/lib/yhst-6316395947722/rule-35-dkbrn-100.gif

1. Nematodes seek and enter hosts in the soil.

2. Nematodes release bacteria which paralyze and kill the host.

3. Nematodes reproduce and feed upon the host while undergoing several life cycles.

4. Second stage juveniles develop waxy cuticles and leave the cadaver in search of a new host.

Application costs:

Dry soil -        $30.00 per 1,000 sq ft (2 applications)

Moist soil -     $20.00 per 1,000 sq ft (2 applications)

Free Estimates

Discounts:

  1. Senior Citizen                    5%
  2. Military                                 5% 
  3. Combat Active Duty Families        10% 

 

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 Identify some of the pests that harm lawns, shrubbery and other plants and landscaping these products control. 


 

  Ants   Can damage plants through nest-building, which can damage roots, soil structure and even kill the plants. 

  Aphids  Soft bodied insects that use piercing sucking mouthparts to feed on plant sap. 

 Bean Thrips  When plants with Thrips the leaves will appear brownish and/or silvery.       

Beet Armyworm Damage is often characterized by skeletonization and profuse silk webbing. 

Black Vine Weevil The larvae feed on the roots of plants and cause more serious damage than the adults. 

  Broccoli Worms  Also known as the Imported Cabbage Worm. 

  Black Scale  Scale are small parasitic insects that feed on plant juices. 

  Cabbage Butterfly  Also called the Imported Cabbageworm. 

 Chinch Bug  Attacks drought-stressed lawns and wild grasses by piercing the plant with its four-jointed beak and sucking out sap. 

  Click Beetle  These pests eat the roots of numerous plant species and young trees. 

  Cutworm  Cutworms feed on fruit trees and many other plants including garden vegetables and field crops. 

  Diamondback Moth  The larvae attack cabbage, collards, greenhouse plants, and some ornamentals. 

  Fall Armyworm  Feeds primarily on corn but also feeds on cotton, alfalfa, clover, peanuts, grasses, tobacco and many garden crops. 

  Fire Ants  Fire ant colonies consist of the eggs, larvae and pupae and several castes of adults. 

  Fleas  Unfortunately, South Carolina has the perfect climate to allow fleas and ticks to thrive in your home environment.   

  Flying Aphids  Large numbers of aphids on plants can cause wilting from removal of sap and the spreading of plant viruses. 

  Fungus Gnats  Symptoms of fungus gnat infestation are sudden wilting, poor growth, yellowing, and foliage loss. 

  Grubs  Damage results from larvae feeding on roots. 

  Grasshoppers  Some species occur in very large numbers and cause serious crop damage and loss of plants in pastures. 

  Harlequin Bugs  They attack nearly all vegetables of the mustard family, especially mustard greens and various cabbages.  

   Iris Borers Iris borers are the most damaging pest of irises. They will attack all varieties of irises. 

  Japanese Beetle  Feed on over 275 plant species including deciduous tree fruits, many small fruits, vegetables and grasses. 

  Leafhopper  Leafhoppers are one of the most abundant groups of plant feeding insects. 

 Leafminer  Many insects can be leafminers, including some flies, beetles, moths, and wasps. 

 Leafroller  Young larvae feed on flat leaves, but older larvae fold the leaves in half and hold them together with webbing. 

  May Bugs  Also known as May beetles, June bugs and June beetles. 

  Southern Masked Chafer  The destructive grubs eat the roots of turf on golf courses and lawns. 

  Oleander Scale  Can be controlled by natural enemies and does not usually cause economic damage. 

  Oriental Beetle  The larvae stage damages plant roots and lawns. The adult stage damages roses squash and other plants. 

  Slugs  Slug is a common non-scientific word, which is often applied to any gastropod mollusk whatsoever that has a very reduced shell, a small internal shell, or no shell at all.    

  Snails  Like slugs, the common garden snail will chew through young plants and stems on your garden.

Ticks    Ticks  Ticks are important vectors of a number of diseases, including Lyme disease and Tick-borne meningoencephalitis.   

  Termites Subterranean termites are the most common and economically important wood-destroying organisms in the United States. 

Application costs:

Dry soil -        $30.00 per 1,000 sq ft (2 applications)

Moist soil -     $20.00 per 1,000 sq ft (2 applications)

Free Estimates

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